Maritime inspection · Netherlands
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships Repairing at Schiedam
Schiedam's waterfront on the Nieuwe Maas has repaired ships for generations, and the former Wilton-Fijenoord yard there now operates as Damen Shiprepair Rotterdam, with covered and open drydocks, floating docks and repair berths. Offshore and wind-farm vessels, dredgers, yachts and merchant ships come here to dock, convert or refit. That gives gauging what it needs: dry hulls, staging and gas-free tanks. For each Schiedam docking the technicians come from India, joining the ship on the yard's schedule.
Covered dock, dry steel
One of the Schiedam drydocks is roofed, so hull work continues through rain and wind. For ultrasonic readings on bare steel, dry surfaces and steady lighting make the work quicker and the results cleaner, which counts when the docking schedule is tight.
Marking steel as readings come in
During a docking the yard's steel planners want answers every day. Plates beyond the allowable diminution are marked on the structure and listed by frame and strake as the work progresses, so cropping and renewal can begin long before the final report is issued.
Crane and pedestal work on offshore ships
Offshore construction and heavy-lift vessels come to the Schiedam riverside for crane installations and overhauls. Crane pedestals, foundations and the structure supporting them can be gauged and tested for cracks while the crane is removed or before a new one is set down.
Inspection services for ships at Schiedam
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreSchiedam: a repair waterfront on the Nieuwe Maas
Schiedam lies on the north bank of the Nieuwe Maas, immediately west of Rotterdam and east of Vlaardingen, within the area managed by the Port of Rotterdam Authority. Seagoing ships reach it from the North Sea through the Maasmond and up the Nieuwe Waterweg, a passage with no locks, made under pilotage and with tugs for the final approach to the yard. The river here is tidal, with a modest range, and docking and undocking are timed to the tide and the current. Unlike the oil and container districts downriver, Schiedam's waterfront is not about cargo. Its value to shipping lies in repair, conversion and heavy engineering, and a ship comes to Schiedam because it is coming out of service for a while.
The yard that dominates the waterfront traces its history to Wilton-Fijenoord, a name that stood for Dutch shipbuilding and ship repair through much of the twentieth century. Today it operates as Damen Shiprepair Rotterdam and also houses the headquarters of Damen's ship repair group, an anchor and chain factory and Damen Shiprepair Van Brink. Its work covers refit, conversion, decommissioning, repair, maintenance and voyage repair, with particular strengths in offshore wind, dredging and yachting. Merchant ships come too, sent by owners who compare repair yards across North West Europe before fixing a docking. Nearby, crane and offshore equipment manufacturing gives the riverside another reason for specialist vessels to come alongside for a spell. The mix changes from month to month, but the common thread is vessels taken out of service.
A ship docking at Schiedam is in one of three positions: in a dry dock with the hull exposed, lifted on one of the floating docks, or alongside a repair berth for afloat work. Each changes what gauging can reach. In the dry docks and floating docks the whole bottom, the sea chests and the rudder area are exposed, and tanks can be opened in sequence. Alongside, the internal structure, decks, piping and tanks are within reach, while the bottom shell has to be gauged from inside. Offshore and leisure fleets tend to plan their dockings for the winter months between working seasons, so those slots fill early and the team's visas and travel are best arranged as soon as the yard confirms the dates.
Docks, floating docks and repair berths at the Schiedam yard
The Schiedam yard combines dry docks, one of them covered, with two floating docks and a row of repair berths along the river. In dock, the gauging team works from the yard's staging and access platforms, follows the class TM plan where a survey is due, and keeps pace with the surveyor's close-up programme. Lighting and ventilation of tanks are provided by the yard under the superintendent's contract, and enclosed-space entry follows the yard's permit system as well as the ship's own. Readings are logged as they are taken and shared daily, because at a repair yard a reading that arrives late can hold up the steel crew for a day.
The team is engaged by the ship's owner or manager and enters the yard on the yard's own induction and site rules. Before arrival the superintendent receives a plan setting out which spaces will be gauged in which order, matched to the yard's sequence for cleaning, blasting and staging. During afloat periods at the repair berths, the programme concentrates on what can be reached safely: piping systems, decks, internal structure and tanks that the ship can empty and ventilate. Owners whose ships trade regularly to Rotterdam sometimes book a Schiedam berth for a few days of afloat repair, and those days suit a focused gauging scope on a known problem.
- Covered drydock — bottom shell, sea chest and tank gauging sheltered from the weather, useful when bare-steel readings need dry surfaces.
- Open drydocks — full renewal and docking survey programmes on larger merchant and offshore vessels, worked from yard staging.
- Floating docks — bottom and side shell readings on smaller ships, dredgers and workboats lifted for maintenance.
- Repair berths on the Nieuwe Maas — afloat gauging of piping, decks, internal structure and tanks during voyage repairs.
- Riverside quays where offshore vessels lie for crane and equipment work — pedestal, foundation and deck-structure gauging with magnetic particle testing.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Schiedam
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Schiedam, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Class surveys, port state control and refit decisions at Schiedam
A ship in a Schiedam dock is usually there because a survey is due or because the owner is changing what the ship does. In both cases the classification society's surveyor sets the extent of close-up survey and thickness measurement required, and the owner's superintendent decides how much more to gauge for their own planning. Conversions add another layer: a vessel converted for offshore wind work, a dredger lengthened or a ship being prepared for decommissioning needs its structure assessed against new loads or new rules, and thickness data is the starting point for the naval architect's calculations.
Paris MoU port state control applies to merchant ships throughout the Rotterdam area, Schiedam included, and a deficiency that must be rectified before departure can bring a ship to a Schiedam repair berth at short notice. EU rules shape the work as well. The EU Ship Recycling Regulation requires an Inventory of Hazardous Materials for ships calling at EU ports, and a refit or conversion is the moment when that inventory has to be updated. Owners facing EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime obligations increasingly combine structural repairs with efficiency work in a single docking, which makes the steel survey one part of a larger plan for the ship.
Ships trading to Schiedam are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Gauging programmes common at Schiedam
At Schiedam, the docking defines the job. The superintendent sends the TM plan, the survey status and the yard's work list, and we propose a sequence that keeps pace with the yard rather than holding it up: bottom and sea chests first while the hull is dry and accessible, tanks as the yard releases them, decks and piping alongside. Plates and pipe sections beyond the allowable margin are marked as found, so the yard's steel crew can follow the gauging team through the ship. Afloat repair jobs are shorter and narrower, and are usually built around one or two defects already known. Typical work includes:
- A wind-farm installation or service vessel docking between seasons: bottom shell, crane pedestal and deck structure gauging, with magnetic particle testing at pedestal welds.
- A hopper or cutter dredger on a floating dock: bottom plating and the hull structure around the dredging gear gauged, with wear readings on the pipework.
- A product tanker in for its renewal survey: deck, bottom and cargo-tank structure gauged to the TM plan once the tanks are gas-free.
- A yacht or passenger vessel in the covered dock: shell plating and tank tops gauged under cover during a refit.
- A merchant ship at a repair berth after a port state control deficiency: the affected plating and pipework measured so that repair and re-inspection can be arranged.
- A vessel being converted for a new role: baseline gauging of the structure that will carry new loads, supplied to the design team for its calculations.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Schiedam
A gauging job at Schiedam runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
Rotterdam The Hague Airport is a short drive from Schiedam, and Amsterdam Schiphol, the main long-haul arrival point, has rail connections to Schiedam Centrum. The yard controls its own gate and induction, so the superintendent or the ship's agent registers the technicians with the yard before they arrive. Team members travelling from India need Schengen visas; for dockings the date is normally known weeks ahead, which gives time to secure visas and fix travel to the yard's planned start.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Offshore and wind-farm vessels
- Dredgers
- Crude and product tankers
- Bulk carriers
- Yachts and passenger vessels
- Heavy-lift and offshore construction ships
- Tugs and workboats
Frequently asked questions
Can gauging keep pace with a tight Schiedam docking schedule?
That is how we plan it. The team size is set from the TM plan and the number of docking days, and the order of work follows the yard's release of spaces. Readings are shared daily and renewal candidates are marked on the steel, so the yard's planners and the surveyor never wait for the final report to know what has to be cropped.
Does the covered dock make a difference to thickness measurement?
It helps. Bare-steel readings need clean, dry surfaces, and rain or condensation on an open dock floor slows surface preparation and couplant contact. Under a roof, shell gauging can continue through weather that would stop it elsewhere, which matters on a winter docking. The measurement method and the reporting are the same in either dock.
Can you gauge crane pedestals on an offshore vessel at Schiedam?
Yes. Pedestal shells, flanges, foundation plating and the deck structure underneath are gauged, and the welds at the pedestal base and flange are checked for fatigue cracks by magnetic particle testing. This is best done while the crane is off for overhaul or before a new crane is set down, when the surfaces can be prepared and reached without working around a live installation.
What happens if gauging finds more corrosion than the yard specification allowed for?
The readings go to the superintendent as soon as they are taken, with locations, measured thickness and the allowable diminution, so that extra steel can be agreed with the yard while the ship is still in dock. Finding it during the docking beats finding it at the next survey, but finding it before arrival is better still, which is why owners gauge on an earlier call when they can.
Does thickness measurement at Schiedam need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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