Maritime inspection · Netherlands
Ship Thickness Measurement in Delfzijl on the Ems Estuary
Delfzijl sits on the Ems estuary in Groningen, a port built around a chemical park, a long tradition of coaster ownership and a shipyard that still docks, converts and builds ships. Multipurpose cargo ships, small chemical tankers and offshore vessels make up much of the traffic, and managers based in the region bring their own ships here for dockings. For each job our technicians travel from India and work aboard wherever the vessel lies: in dock at the yard, at a chemical berth or at a cargo quay.
Dockings at Royal Niestern Sander
The shipyard in Delfzijl docks multipurpose ships, coasters and offshore vessels for repair and special survey, and converts and builds ships too. Gauging in dock follows the TM plan while the hull is cleaned and the yard lines up its steelwork, so the readings shape the renewal list early.
Chemical park berths at Oosterhorn
Small chemical tankers serve the industrial area at Oosterhorn. Cargo deck lines, manifolds, pump-room piping and ballast tanks can be gauged within the terminal's permit system, while the cargo tanks wait for cleaning and a gas-free certificate.
A home port for short-sea owners
Royal Wagenborg, which runs a large multipurpose fleet, is headquartered in Delfzijl, and Groningen has a long history of coaster owning. Superintendents close to the port can attend the gauging themselves, which speeds up decisions on steel renewal during a docking.
Inspection services for ships at Delfzijl
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreDelfzijl, the Ems and the Groningen coaster trade
Delfzijl lies on the southern shore of the Ems estuary, where the Eemskanaal leads inland to the city of Groningen. Ships reach it along the Ems fairway, which also serves the German port of Emden, and the estuary is shared with Germany under a long-standing treaty that manages navigation and cooperation without settling the exact border. The seaport is tidal and open to the estuary rather than lying behind sea locks, so a deep-laden ship plans its passage around high water, while smaller ships come and go more freely. Delfzijl and Eemshaven, further out towards the sea, are run together by Groningen Seaports, and they divide the work: Delfzijl takes the chemical, bulk and general cargo trades tied to its industry, Eemshaven the energy and offshore traffic.
The port's industrial base produces a distinct mix of ships. The chemical park at Delfzijl makes salt, chlorine and other base chemicals, so small chemical tankers and bulk ships carrying salt and raw materials are regular callers. Multipurpose cargo ships handle project cargo, steel and general cargo, and offshore support and service vessels berth here between jobs in the North Sea and the Ems approaches. Groningen province has long been a centre of Dutch coaster ownership, a tradition that grew from family-run ships trading out of its canals and harbours, and Royal Wagenborg, one of the largest Dutch short-sea and multipurpose operators, has its headquarters here. Inland barges reach the port through the Eemskanaal, tying the seaport into the Dutch waterway network.
Shipbuilding and repair give Delfzijl a second identity. Royal Niestern Sander, on the harbour, builds and converts ships for offshore and short-sea owners and docks vessels for repair and special survey; its recent work has included converting an offshore vessel into a walk-to-work ship and docking multipurpose cargo ships for their class surveys. The wider Groningen region still has shipyards along its canals, so suppliers and experienced shipyard trades are close at hand. For thickness gauging that produces two kinds of job: full programmes during dockings, where the readings feed straight into the yard's steel planning, and targeted gauging on ships working cargo at the industrial berths, where the window is set by the cargo plan and the terminal's safety rules.
Where ships are gauged in Delfzijl
Royal Niestern Sander is where Delfzijl dockings happen. Dockings there often include blasting and recoating as well as the class survey, so gauging is timed to the yard's sequence: bottom and shell readings once the hull is clean, then tanks and holds as they are opened and ventilated. Superintendents use the first days to settle the steel list with the class surveyor, because renewals in a busy yard have to be scheduled before the blasting and coating crews move on. Conversions bring their own gauging requirement, which is to measure the existing structure where new foundations, deckhouses or equipment will be welded on.
Afloat, the industrial berths at Oosterhorn and the general cargo quays are the main workplaces. Chemical berths apply their own permits and gas detection, and tank entry waits for cleaning, ventilation and a gas-free certificate; deck piping and manifolds can often be measured during the stay. At the bulk and general cargo quays, holds become available as they are discharged and swept. Ships with an afloat repair period but no docking lie at the yard's quays or at lay-by berths, where tank and piping gauging can define the repair list. Ships too large or too deep for Delfzijl dock at bigger yards elsewhere on the North Sea coast.
- Royal Niestern Sander docks — renewal and docking survey gauging on multipurpose ships, coasters and offshore vessels, timed to the yard's blasting and steel programme.
- The yard's conversion berths — readings on existing deck and hull structure before new foundations, gangways or deckhouses are fitted.
- Chemical park berths at Oosterhorn — cargo piping, manifold and ballast tank gauging on small chemical tankers within the terminal's permits.
- Bulk and general cargo quays — hold, tank-top, hatch cover and coaming readings between discharge and loading.
- Lay-by and repair quays — tank and piping gauging on ships in afloat repair periods or waiting for their next voyage.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Delfzijl
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Delfzijl, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Chemical cargoes, ageing short-sea tonnage and inspection in Delfzijl
Ships in Delfzijl come under Paris MoU port state control, carried out by the Dutch Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate (ILT). The chemical tankers serving the industrial area fall under the ESP Code and IACS UR Z10.3, which make each renewal survey heavier than the one before, and chemical charterers vet small parcel tankers as closely as large ones. Cargo lines that carry caustic soda, acids and other aggressive products, and ballast tanks bordering heated cargo tanks, are where wastage tends to appear first, so those areas lead most tanker scopes here.
Many of the coasters and multipurpose ships calling at Delfzijl are below the 5,000 GT threshold of the EU ETS, so the pressure on older tonnage comes less from carbon rules than from charterers and from the steel itself. When a ship approaches its fourth or fifth renewal survey, the extent of steel renewal decides whether it keeps trading, is sold or goes for recycling, and every ship of 500 GT or more calling at an EU port already has to carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials for that last step. A condition gauging before the survey gives the owner the facts for that choice.
Ships trading to Delfzijl are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Gauging jobs we plan for Delfzijl ships
Delfzijl work is shaped by its yard and its industry. Dockings at Royal Niestern Sander bring full renewal or intermediate survey programmes, often for owners whose superintendents are near enough to attend, while the chemical and cargo berths bring shorter, permit-bound jobs threaded through the cargo plan. Conversion projects add a third type: measuring what is already there before anything new is welded to it. Pre-purchase work on ships lying idle in the port is a fourth, smaller strand. In each case the scope is fixed with the superintendent before mobilisation, and the yard or terminal is told which spaces must be open on which day. Requests we typically see:
- A multipurpose cargo ship in dock for its special survey: double bottom, tank top, side shell and hold bulkheads gauged to the TM plan, with readings handed to the yard before blasting begins.
- A small chemical tanker at an Oosterhorn berth: cargo deck lines, manifold, pump-room piping and ballast tanks gauged between cargoes, with the cargo tanks added at the next cleaning stop.
- An offshore vessel under conversion: deck plating and supporting structure measured where a gangway foundation and new deck equipment are to be installed.
- A coaster discharging bulk at the cargo quays: hold plating, hopper areas, hatch covers and coamings gauged ahead of an intermediate survey.
- A pre-purchase inspection of a general cargo ship at a lay-by berth: hold, tank and hatch cover readings for the buyer's technical adviser.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Delfzijl
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Delfzijl is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
International arrivals usually come through Amsterdam Schiphol, with rail onward to Groningen and Delfzijl; Groningen Airport Eelde and Bremen Airport in Germany can suit some routings. The yard and the industrial berths sit behind controlled gates, and chemical terminals often require a safety induction, which the ship's agent or the yard arranges in advance. Technicians travel from India on Schengen visas, so we need the docking or arrival date early enough to apply in good time and to book travel to the confirmed day.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Multipurpose and general cargo ships
- Coasters
- Small chemical tankers
- Small bulk carriers
- Offshore support and walk-to-work vessels
- Heavy-lift and project cargo ships
- Tugs and workboats
Frequently asked questions
Can you gauge a ship during a docking at Royal Niestern Sander?
Yes, for the owner or manager of the ship. We work to the agreed TM plan alongside the class surveyor and fit around the yard's blasting, coating and steel crews. Readings are reported daily so that steel renewal can be ordered and scheduled while the ship is still in dock, and plates beyond the allowable diminution are marked for the yard.
Do Delfzijl's chemical berths allow tank entry for gauging?
Only when the tanks are clean, ventilated and certified gas-free and the terminal agrees. In practice many chemical tanker jobs at the Oosterhorn berths begin with deck lines, manifolds, pump-room piping and ballast tanks, and the cargo tanks follow at a planned cleaning stop or at the ship's next docking.
What does gauging before a conversion at the Delfzijl yard cover?
It measures the structure that will carry the new equipment: deck plating, beams and girders under a planned gangway or crane foundation, the bulkheads and frames around new openings, and any tanks that will be modified. The readings show whether the existing steel can take the new loads or needs inserts first, so the conversion design is based on measured thickness rather than drawings.
What should a coaster owner gauge before committing to another renewal survey?
The items that usually decide the extent of steel renewal: double bottom and tank-top plating, hold side frames and their brackets, hatch covers and coamings, and the ballast tanks. A condition gauging of those areas, compared with the allowable diminution for the ship, shows whether renewal will be modest or extensive, which is the basis for choosing between the survey, a sale or recycling.
Does thickness measurement at Delfzijl need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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