Maritime inspection · Jordan
Ship Thickness Measurement and Hull Gauging in Aqaba, Jordan
Aqaba is Jordan's only seaport, at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba, and almost everything the country moves by sea passes through it: phosphate and potash exports, grain and fuel imports, containers, vehicles and LNG. When a bulk carrier, tanker or container ship calling at Aqaba needs gauging, a team is mobilised from India to work alongside the terminals or from a launch, around the ship's cargo programme.
Phosphate and potash export berths
Bulk carriers loading Jordanian phosphate, potash and fertilisers at Aqaba's industrial terminals carry cargoes that are abrasive, corrosive when damp, or both. Hold frames, brackets and tank tops on these ships repay regular gauging.
One port for a whole country
As Jordan's only port, Aqaba concentrates grain, fuel, container, vehicle and LNG traffic on one stretch of coast. A single mobilisation can attend several ship types calling within the same few days.
Two approach routes
Ships from the Mediterranean reach Aqaba through Suez without passing the Bab el-Mandeb; ships from Asia and the Gulf must transit the southern Red Sea. Attendance planning follows the ship's actual route and the owner's security guidance.
Inspection services for ships at Aqaba
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreAqaba: Jordan's port at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba
Aqaba's terminals are spread along the Jordanian shore of the Gulf of Aqaba, from the city south towards the Saudi border. They include Aqaba Container Terminal, berths for vehicles, general cargo and project shipments, grain berths for the country's wheat and barley imports, an oil terminal for crude and product imports, an LNG import terminal using a floating storage and regasification unit, a passenger terminal for ferry services to Egypt, and the industrial terminals at the southern end where phosphate, potash and fertilisers are loaded for export. The whole port sits within the Aqaba Special Economic Zone.
The Gulf of Aqaba is a deep, narrow arm of the Red Sea entered through the Strait of Tiran, and its head is shared by four countries, with Eilat, Taba and the Saudi coast all close by. Ships reach Aqaba either from the north, through the Suez Canal and around the Sinai peninsula, or from the south, up the length of the Red Sea. Because the port serves an entire country's sea trade, its calls are dominated by cargo-driven stays: bulk carriers loading mineral exports, grain carriers discharging, and tankers and LNG carriers delivering energy imports, each with a defined berth window set by the terminal.
Gauging demand at Aqaba follows those cargoes. Potash and phosphate are hard on holds: potash is a chloride salt that turns aggressive when damp, phosphate rock is abrasive, many fertilisers are corrosive in the presence of moisture, and grab work adds mechanical damage on top. Ships on regular mineral export runs therefore build up hold wastage that has to be measured at intermediate and renewal surveys. Tankers delivering fuel and crude face the vetting and CAP questions every older tanker meets, and container and ro-ro ships on Red Sea services carry the warm-water ballast tank corrosion common to the region.
Where gauging happens in Aqaba
Gauging at Aqaba is done afloat, and the industrial terminals are where most of the hull work concentrates. A bulk carrier arriving in ballast to load phosphate or potash has empty holds before loading starts, and that is the moment to measure frames, brackets, hopper plating and tank tops; once loading begins, attention turns to the ballast tanks, deck plating and hatch covers. The terminals run their own safety and dust-control rules, and access is arranged through the agent and the terminal operator before the team arrives at the berth.
Elsewhere in the port, the container terminal and the general cargo and ro-ro berths allow deck, coaming, vehicle deck and accessible tank gauging during cargo calls, and the oil and LNG terminals allow deck and ballast work under their permit systems. Ships waiting for a berth can be boarded by launch where the harbour authority allows it. Where a ship's next docking is at Suez or in the Gulf, the Aqaba readings travel with it, so the yard has measured wastage before the ship arrives and the docking period can be planned from figures rather than from the previous survey alone.
- Aqaba industrial terminals — phosphate, potash and fertiliser loading berths near the Saudi border; empty-hold gauging of frames, hopper plating and tank tops before loading.
- Aqaba Container Terminal — container calls on Red Sea and international services; deck, hatch coaming, scrubber piping and accessible tank gauging alongside.
- Grain and general cargo berths — wheat and barley imports and project cargo; hold gauging after discharge and deck work during cargo operations.
- Oil and LNG terminals — crude, product and LNG imports; deck, ballast tank and deck-piping gauging under the terminals' permit systems.
- Ro-ro and ferry berths — vehicle imports and passenger services to Egypt; vehicle deck, ramp and tank gauging between calls.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Aqaba
Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Aqaba is agreed in writing before mobilisation.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Jordanian port state control, the economic zone and the Red Sea route
Port state control at Aqaba is carried out by Jordan's maritime authority under the Mediterranean MoU. The port lies inside the Aqaba Special Economic Zone, which has its own customs and administrative arrangements, so passes, equipment clearance and terminal access all run through the ship's agent. In the Gulf of Aqaba only the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, but ships on services that continue through Suez enter the Mediterranean ECA as they leave the canal at Port Said, which keeps scrubber piping condition on the agenda for container lines calling here.
Ships coming from the Mediterranean reach Aqaba through Suez and the Strait of Tiran without passing the Bab el-Mandeb, while ships from Asia, the Gulf and East Africa must transit the southern Red Sea, an area of attacks on merchant shipping since late 2023. That distinction affects which services call and how owners route them, and attendance at Aqaba is planned within each owner's security guidance. For Jordanian importers and mineral exporters, Aqaba remains the country's only sea gateway, so its cargo flows keep bringing bulk carriers, tankers and LNG carriers to its berths.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Aqaba meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Typical gauging jobs at Aqaba
Aqaba's scenarios are set by its cargoes: mineral exports, grain and fuel imports, LNG deliveries, and container and vehicle traffic. Each job below fits the berth window those cargoes create, and the scope is drawn up from the ship's survey position, the terminal's access rules and the visa timing for a team travelling from India. Where several ships call in the same week, one mobilisation can cover them.
- Potash carrier hold gauging before loading at the industrial terminals, measuring frames, lower brackets and tank tops on a handysize bulk carrier ahead of its renewal survey.
- Phosphate bulk carrier gauging after a long run of export voyages, re-measuring hopper plating and any substantial-corrosion areas noted at the previous intermediate survey.
- Measuring deck plating and ballast tanks on a product tanker as it discharges at the oil terminal, for an operator preparing the ship for vetting or a CAP survey.
- Ballast tank and vehicle deck gauging on a passenger and vehicle ferry serving Egypt, ahead of its annual survey, with the work fitted between crossings.
- Overboard and wash-water line readings on a scrubber-fitted container ship alongside at Aqaba Container Terminal, taken before its northbound passage to Suez and the Mediterranean ECA.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Aqaba
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Aqaba is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba is the nearest arrival point, and Queen Alia International Airport near Amman offers wider connections with a road transfer south to the coast. The port terminals are ISPS-controlled and sit inside the special economic zone, so the ship's agent sorts out personal passes and an equipment clearance, using passport details supplied in advance, and books a launch for any boarding away from the berth. Each technician's Jordanian visa is secured before departure from India, so knowing the ETA or loading window early is what fixes the mobilisation date.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Bulk carriers in the phosphate and potash trades
- Grain carriers
- Crude and product tankers
- LNG carriers
- Container ships
- Ro-ro ships and car carriers
- Passenger and vehicle ferries
Frequently asked questions
When should holds be gauged on a potash or phosphate carrier at Aqaba?
Before loading starts, when the ship has arrived in ballast with empty holds. That gives clear access to frames, brackets, hopper plating and tank tops before the cargo goes in. If the holds need cleaning first, the chief officer, the terminal and the team work out an order in which gauging follows cleaning and hold inspection without delaying the loading slot.
Do you offer ship inspection in Jordan outside Aqaba?
Aqaba is Jordan's only seaport, so ship work in Jordan means Aqaba. The same mobilisation can, however, be extended to the Egyptian ports at the southern end of the Suez Canal, to Jeddah and other Saudi Red Sea ports, or to Port Said, depending on visas and on where the fleet's other ships are calling.
Can you gauge a tanker or LNG carrier at Aqaba?
Yes, for deck and ballast tank work under the terminal's permit system. Cargo tanks on a tanker, and the cargo containment on an LNG carrier, are out of reach during a cargo call, so the useful scope is the deck plate, the deck pipe runs, the ballast tanks and any accessible void spaces, with equipment and work zones cleared with the terminal first.
What paperwork does thickness measurement in Jordan need?
A visa for each technician travelling from India, port passes arranged through the ship's agent, and clearance for the gauging equipment to enter the special economic zone and the terminal. We start these as soon as the ship's ETA or loading window is known, and confirm with the agent which terminal rules and inductions apply.
Does thickness measurement at Aqaba need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Speak to an ASNT NDT Level III
Atlantis NDT provides ASNT Level III consulting, NDT training to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, inspection management software and independent report validation. Request a free consultation and we will return a tailored quote — affordable, accessible and fully customizable to your programme.