Maritime inspection · United Arab Emirates

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships and Offshore Vessels in Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi combines a large container and industrial port at Khalifa with a substantial offshore oil and gas support fleet. Supply vessels, crew boats, liftboats and accommodation units working the emirate's offshore fields need hull and tank gauging at every renewal survey, and tankers loading at the western terminals face CAP and vetting requirements. Our ultrasonic thickness measurement in Abu Dhabi is delivered by technicians who travel from India to the vessel, slipway or repair berth.

OSV thickness gauging on short slipways

Supply vessels and crew boats at Mussafah are often slipped for only a few days. We start on the bottom shell and sea chests while access is open, then follow tank cleaning so the repair list is ready early.

Liftboats and accommodation units

Self-propelled liftboats and accommodation barges have leg wells, jacking structure and preload tanks that a ship-type TM plan misses. We build the plan around the unit's own structural arrangement and its class survey requirements.

Tankers at the western terminals

Crude and product tankers lifting cargo off the western coast are vetted like anywhere else. Gauging at anchorage gives the owner deck, ballast-tank and cargo-tank evidence for a CAP rating or a charterer's review.

Inspection services for ships at Abu Dhabi

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Abu Dhabi's ports, terminals and offshore fleet

Abu Dhabi's commercial shipping is spread along a long coastline. Khalifa Port, run by AD Ports Group at Taweelah between the capital and Dubai, is the emirate's main container and industrial gateway, with deep-water berths serving container lines and the industrial and free zones behind it. Zayed Port in the city handles general cargo, ro-ro and the cruise terminal. West of the capital, the Ruwais industrial complex and the crude-oil loading terminals export the emirate's oil, refined products and LPG, and Das Island has long been the base of Abu Dhabi's LNG exports.

The offshore sector shapes inspection demand more than anything else. Abu Dhabi's offshore oil and gas fields are served by a large fleet of platform supply vessels, anchor-handling tugs, crew boats, self-propelled liftboats, accommodation barges and landing craft, much of it operating from Mussafah and the emirate's offshore logistics bases. These vessels work continuously in shallow, warm water, often for years on long-term charters, and come into a yard only when the renewal or docking survey falls due. That compresses gauging, steel repair and the survey into one short window, and makes preparation before the vessel arrives worth more than extra hands once it is on the slip.

Deep-sea ships also stay long enough to gauge. Tankers sometimes wait off the western terminals for loading windows, container ships and car carriers have scheduled calls at Khalifa Port, and multipurpose and break-bulk ships carrying project cargo and steel for the industrial zones can spend several days alongside. Tankers lifting Abu Dhabi crude and products are screened by charterers and oil-major vetting in the usual way, which keeps CAP gauging and condition records on the agenda for older ships calling at the western terminals. For owners managing both an offshore fleet and deep-sea tonnage from the capital, one trip from India can often take in more than one vessel.

Where we gauge in Abu Dhabi: yards, berths and offshore bases

Most offshore-vessel thickness measurement at Mussafah takes place at the repair yards and marine bases along the Mussafah channel, which is lined with fabrication shops, workboat yards and slipways. Many of these vessels are docked on slipways or shiplifts rather than in a graving dock, so access to the bottom shell is good but the time out of the water is short. We work alongside the repair contractor so that readings on bottom plating, sea chests, the stern frame area and thruster tunnels are taken before blasting and painting crews move in.

Deep-sea ships are gauged at berths in Khalifa Port and Zayed Port, or at the anchorages off Abu Dhabi, when the scope is limited to piping, decks or a sample of tanks. Full renewal-survey programmes on large tankers and gas carriers need a dock, and when a ship owned or managed from Abu Dhabi docks elsewhere in the Gulf, we follow it to that yard. For offshore units between charters, idle time alongside is often the most practical gauging window of all, because the crew is available and the deck is clear of cargo.

  • Mussafah marine and offshore yards — renewal-survey gauging of supply vessels, crew boats, landing craft and liftboats on slipways, shiplifts and repair berths
  • Khalifa Port — hull gauging at Khalifa Port berths on boxships, vehicle carriers and multipurpose vessels during longer stays, with ISPS access arranged through the agent
  • Zayed Port — piping and deck gauging on ro-ro, general cargo and cruise ships alongside the city berths, fitted around cargo and passenger operations
  • Ruwais and the western terminals — gauging on product tankers and gas carriers at anchorage or lay-by, within the terminal operator's safety and permit rules
  • Stood-down offshore units — gauging of accommodation barges, liftboats and jack-up hulls during idle periods between charters, when tanks can be emptied and ventilated
  • Abu Dhabi anchorages — pre-purchase and on-hire condition checks of tankers and dry bulk ships, boarded from a launch the agent arranges

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Abu Dhabi

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Abu Dhabi, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Regulation, ownership and the offshore market in Abu Dhabi

Port state control at Abu Dhabi follows the Riyadh MoU, the regime shared by the GCC states. Offshore support vessels are classed and surveyed like any other ship, with annual, intermediate and renewal surveys under the class society's rules, but their charterers add inspection regimes of their own, and offshore vetting through OCIMF's OVID scheme puts hull and deck condition under scrutiny before a vessel is accepted. No emission control area covers the Gulf, so MARPOL Annex VI's global 0.50% sulphur limit applies; the OSV fleet typically burns marine gas oil, so its corrosion problems sit in the hull, tanks and seawater systems rather than in scrubber piping.

Abu Dhabi is home to a large state-linked shipping and offshore logistics sector serving the national oil company, alongside private owners and managers running tankers, bulk carriers and workboats. The physical environment favours corrosion. Shallow coastal waters around the offshore fields are warm and saline, sediment and marine growth build up in sea chests and seawater cooling lines, and the cargo decks of supply vessels take constant abrasion and impact from pipe and container handling. Drill-water, brine, mud and fuel tanks on these ships corrode at very different rates, which is why a sound gauging plan samples each tank type separately rather than averaging across them.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Abu Dhabi meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical gauging work in Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi enquiries split between the offshore fleet, where gauging is usually part of a short yard period, and deep-sea ships at Khalifa Port or the western terminals, where it is driven by sale, charter or vetting. The scenarios below are representative, and each one is scheduled around the vessel's survey status and the time the yard, base or terminal allows on board.

  • Second renewal survey of a platform supply vessel on a Mussafah slipway: bottom and side shell, cargo deck, mud and brine tanks, and the stern area around the propeller and thruster tunnels.
  • OSV thickness gauging before a long-term charter: deck, tank and hull readings on an anchor-handling tug, so the charterer's inspector and the owner start the contract with an agreed condition record.
  • Pre-purchase gauging of a crew boat or landing craft offered for sale in Abu Dhabi, sampling the hull, deck and tanks to flag substantial corrosion before the buyer commits.
  • CAP gauging on a product tanker anchored off Ruwais, covering deck, cargo-tank and ballast-tank structure ahead of an oil-major vetting cycle.
  • Liftboat leg-well, jacking-structure and hull gauging during an idle period between campaigns, so the owner knows the steel condition before bidding for the next contract.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Abu Dhabi

A gauging job at Abu Dhabi runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

The team flies into Zayed International Airport (AUH), Abu Dhabi's main airport, with direct services from a number of Indian cities; Dubai's airports are a practical alternative for jobs near Khalifa Port. Access to the Mussafah yards is arranged with the yard and the owner, Khalifa Port and Zayed Port need ISPS passes applied for by the ship's agent, and anchorage or terminal work needs a launch booked the same way. UAE visas are arranged before departure, so we need the yard date or the ship's ETA early, and we keep it under review as offshore schedules move.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Platform supply vessels
  • Anchor-handling tug supply vessels
  • Crew boats and landing craft
  • Liftboats and accommodation barges
  • Crude and product tankers
  • Container ships
  • Gas carriers
  • Car carriers and ro-ro ships

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge an offshore supply vessel during a short slipway period in Mussafah?

Yes, and that is where planning matters most. We study the last TM report and the class survey requirements before the vessel is slipped, prepare a TM plan by compartment, and start with the bottom shell and sea chests while access is open. Tank readings follow as tanks are cleaned and gas-freed, so the repair contractor receives the renewal list early in the slipway period.

Do you carry out ship inspection in Abu Dhabi for tankers at the western terminals?

Limited scopes, yes: deck plating, piping, accessible ballast tanks and sample cargo tanks when the ship is at anchorage with gas-free spaces. Terminal berths have their own permit-to-work rules, and gauging alongside during cargo operations is rarely allowed, so we plan anchorage work with the agent and the terminal's marine department well before the team flies.

What corrodes fastest on supply vessels working Abu Dhabi's fields?

Cargo deck plating under pipe and container handling, the stern area around roller and towing gear, sea chests and seawater cooling lines fouled by marine growth, and tanks that alternate between drill water, brine and ballast. Warm, saline coastal water accelerates all of it, which is why vessels on long charters can show substantial corrosion well before their age would suggest.

Do liftboats and accommodation barges need thickness measurement?

Yes. Liftboats and accommodation barges are classed and surveyed, and their renewal surveys include gauging of the hull, deck, preload and ballast tanks, and the structure around the leg wells and jacking system. Units that spend long periods jacked up in the same field see uneven corrosion where the legs pass through the splash zone and in tanks that are rarely emptied, so a targeted TM plan matters.

Does thickness measurement at Abu Dhabi need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

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Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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