Maritime inspection · Norway

Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging for Vessels at Stord and Leirvik

Stord, in Sunnhordland between Bergen and Haugesund, is best known for the offshore assembly yard near Leirvik, where large platform topsides and modules are completed and shipped out. That work brings heavy-lift ships, transport barges, tugs and offshore vessels to the island, alongside the ferries, well boats and fish-farm service vessels of the surrounding fjords. Gauging fits around yard programmes and lay-by time. For every Stord job, technicians travel from India to the vessel.

Heavy-lift ships and barges at load-out

Topsides and modules leaving the yard sail on heavy-lift ships and transport barges. Deck plating under the cargo footprint, the framing beneath, ballast tanks and crane pedestals can be measured while sea fastening is prepared, so the owner has condition records in hand before a heavy voyage.

Floating units alongside the yard

When a floating production or drilling unit lies at the yard quay for modification, its owner has a rare chance to gauge ballast tanks, columns and hull structure in sheltered water, with staging and yard services to hand, instead of organising the same work offshore.

Aquaculture and ferry fleets

Sunnhordland's fish farms are served by well boats and service vessels, and car ferries link Stord with the Bergen side. Their tanks, circulation piping and hull plating are gauged during maintenance stops in the area, when tanks can be drained and cleaned.

Inspection services for ships at Stord

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Stord, Leirvik and the waters of Sunnhordland

Stord is an island in the Sunnhordland district of Vestland county, south of the outer Hardangerfjord and roughly midway along the coast between Bergen and Haugesund. Leirvik, the main town, has a sheltered harbour used by ferries, coastal cargo ships and service craft. The island is tied to the mainland and to Bømlo by the Triangle Link of bridges and a subsea tunnel, and car ferries connect it with the Bergen side. The surrounding sounds are deep and well protected from the open North Sea by the outer islands, which makes the area a sheltered place for vessels to lie at quays or at anchor while work is done. Pilotage applies to larger ships in the inner leads, and the approaches are well used by coastal traffic heading north and south along the Norwegian coast.

The island's industrial heart is the Aker Solutions yard near Leirvik, one of Norway's largest sites for assembling offshore platform topsides and large modules. Its gantry crane, known as Storen, lifts nearly complete modules delivered from subcontractors, and finished structures leave by sea. This brings an unusual traffic mix for a small town: heavy-lift ships, transport barges and the ocean-going tugs that tow them, plus supply and service vessels supporting the yard. Elsewhere, the fjords of Sunnhordland hold a dense network of salmon farms, served by well boats, feed carriers and work boats, and car ferries cross the surrounding sounds. Coastal cargo ships bring general cargo to the yard and to local industry, and the harbour sees fishing boats and small passenger craft as well.

Gauging opportunities at Stord follow the yard's calendar more than any cargo timetable. A heavy-lift ship or barge may wait days at the quay while a module is prepared, rigged and sea-fastened; a floating unit in for modification may lie at the yard for months; an offshore vessel supporting a load-out may spend time alongside between tasks. Ferries and aquaculture vessels take maintenance stops at set times of year, and those stops, when tanks are drained and piping opened for repair, are the natural moment to measure them. The waters are sheltered, so wave conditions rarely stop work alongside, but the climate is wet and windy for much of the year, and work on open decks, crane pedestals and outer hull plating is fitted around the weather while tank work carries on under cover.

Yard quays, harbour berths and anchorages around Stord

Most gauging at Stord takes place at the yard quays or in Leirvik harbour. At the yard, work on visiting vessels is fitted into the yard's programme and permit system: heavy-lift ships and barges are measured while load-out preparations go on, with the team kept clear of lifting operations and sea-fastening crews. Floating units at the quay offer time and yard services such as staging, lighting and ventilation, which suits extensive ballast tank and hull gauging that would be hard to organise offshore. In Leirvik harbour, ferries and service vessels can be measured during lay-overs and maintenance stops.

For docking, vessels in the area go to repair yards elsewhere on the west coast, around Haugesund and Bergen, or abroad, depending on size and the owner's contracts, and aquaculture vessels often return to the specialist yards that build and maintain them. Readings taken at Stord frequently become the steel list for that docking. Vessels waiting for a yard slot or a towing window can anchor in the sheltered sounds, and a short launch-borne scope is possible there when the agent arranges transport.

  • Aker Solutions yard quays — deck, framing, ballast tank and crane-pedestal measurements on heavy-lift ships and transport barges during load-out preparations.
  • Yard quays for floating units — ballast tank, column and hull gauging on production or drilling units in for modification, with yard staging and services.
  • Leirvik harbour — tank, piping and hull plating checks on ferries, service vessels and coastal cargo ships during lay-overs.
  • Aquaculture vessel quays in Sunnhordland — well-tank and circulation piping gauging on well boats during maintenance stops.
  • Sheltered anchorages in the sounds — short scopes by launch on vessels waiting for a yard slot or a towing window.
  • West-coast docking yards — completion of docking and renewal survey gauging after pre-docking readings at Stord.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Stord

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Stord is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Rules for barges, offshore units and coastal vessels at Stord

Foreign-flagged heavy-lift ships, tugs and cargo ships at Stord fall under Paris MoU port state control, carried out by the Norwegian Maritime Authority. Floating offshore units bound for the Norwegian shelf answer to more than class and flag: the Norwegian Ocean Industry Authority, known as Havtil, supervises safety on the shelf, the operator applies its own technical requirements, and a unit in for modification at Stord may need its structural records brought up to date before it returns to the field. Hull gauging on these units follows the class rules for offshore units rather than the ship survey cycle, so the scope is agreed with the class surveyor and the operator before work begins.

Heavy cargo is the particular concern for barges and heavy-lift ships leaving the yard. A topside or module concentrates its weight on the grillage and on the deck structure beneath, and the marine warranty surveyor approving the voyage looks at the condition of that structure as part of the transport plan. Thickness readings of deck plating, longitudinals and transverse frames under the footprint, with magnetic particle testing at padeyes and sea-fastening welds where requested, give the owner documented evidence. For the aquaculture fleet, the issue is continuous seawater circulation through well-boat tanks and piping, which wears steel steadily between dockings.

Ships trading to Stord are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.

Typical thickness gauging at Stord

Stord work is tied to dates set by the yard, the towing contractor or the vessel's maintenance plan, usually known weeks ahead, which gives time to arrange visas and site access. Barge and heavy-lift scopes concentrate on the structure that will carry the cargo; floating-unit scopes can be large and run over days or weeks; ferry and aquaculture work targets the tanks and piping that a maintenance stop opens up. Results are issued daily against the vessel's thickness measurement plan or, for barges, a deck grid agreed with the owner, so findings can be acted on before the vessel leaves. Typical requests include:

  • Deck plating and longitudinal gauging on a transport barge before a topside load-out, with crack detection at padeyes and sea-fastening points.
  • Tank-top, hold and crane-pedestal readings on a heavy-lift ship preparing to carry a module from the yard.
  • Ballast tank and column gauging on a semi-submersible unit lying at the yard quay for modification.
  • Well-tank plating and circulation piping measurements on a well boat during a maintenance stop in Sunnhordland.
  • Hull plating and engine-room piping checks on a car ferry during a lay-over at Leirvik, ahead of its docking.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Stord

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Stord is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Bergen Airport, Flesland, is the main international gateway, followed by road and ferry travel south to Stord; Haugesund Airport on Karmøy, reached by road over the Triangle Link, is the other option. The Aker Solutions yard has its own access control, safety induction and permit system, organised through the vessel's owner, the yard or the agent, and the harbour quays are covered by ISPS. As Norway is a member of the Schengen area, each technician mobilised from India needs a Schengen visa; yard and towing dates are usually fixed early enough to apply in good time.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Heavy-lift ships
  • Transport barges
  • Ocean-going tugs
  • Offshore supply and construction vessels
  • Floating production and drilling units
  • Well boats and fish-farm service vessels
  • Car ferries
  • Coastal cargo ships

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge a barge at the Stord yard before a topside load-out?

Yes, while the load-out is prepared and before the cargo is placed. The usual scope covers deck plating and longitudinals under the cargo footprint, transverse frames and bulkheads below, ballast tanks and the towing arrangement, with magnetic particle testing at padeyes and sea-fastening welds if requested. The owner decides what to present to the marine warranty surveyor, who approves the transport.

Do you work on floating units in for modification at the yard?

We can, for the unit's owner or operator, fitting into the yard's programme and permits. A unit alongside in sheltered water is far easier to gauge than one offshore: ballast tanks can be emptied and ventilated, staging is available and the team works normal shifts. The scope follows the class rules for offshore units and any operator requirements, agreed with the class surveyor before work begins.

Where do vessels from Stord go for dry-docking?

To repair yards elsewhere on the west coast, around Haugesund and Bergen, or abroad, depending on size and contracts; aquaculture vessels often go back to the yards that built them. Gauging at Stord before the vessel leaves gives the docking yard an early steel list. If the owner wants the work completed in dock, the same team can travel on to the yard.

What is gauged on a well boat?

The well tanks and their bulkheads, the circulation and seawater piping, the pump rooms and the hull plating around the tanks. Constant flows of seawater, together with cleaning and disinfection between loads, wear coatings and steel, so pitting tends to concentrate in tank bottoms, at inlets and outlets and on pipe bends. These areas are measured when the tanks are drained and cleaned during a maintenance stop.

Does thickness measurement at Stord need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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