Maritime inspection · France
Ultrasonic Hull Gauging in La Rochelle and La Pallice
La Rochelle's commercial harbour is La Pallice, a deep-water port on the Pertuis d'Antioche that loads cereals, takes in timber and forest products and handles oil products and bulk cargoes. Owners and superintendents ask for gauging here when a grain carrier or bulker has an intermediate or renewal survey coming, or when a charterer wants steel readings before a long laden passage. The inspection team travels from India to the ship for each job, so nothing is held in readiness on the Atlantic coast.
Grain export season gauging
Bulk carriers come to La Pallice to load cereals, and the holds are cleaned and inspected before loading. That clean-hold window is when hold frames, hopper tanks and hatch coamings can be read and recorded for the next survey.
Deep-water berths, no lock outside
La Pallice sits in open deep water, so ships berth at the outer quays without tidal gates. Superintendents can plan gauging against a berth sequence instead of a tide table, which suits short loading calls.
Timber and forest product ships
General cargo ships and bulkers carrying timber, pulp and wood products call regularly. Their hatch covers, coamings and tween-deck steel take handling damage that is worth measuring while the holds are open.
Inspection services for ships at La Rochelle
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreLa Rochelle and La Pallice: the port and its approaches
The city of La Rochelle holds three separate harbours. The old harbour in the centre and the Minimes marina are for yachts, fishing boats and excursion craft, and are of little interest to merchant-ship gauging. The commercial port is La Pallice, a few kilometres to the west, which was built in the nineteenth century as a deep-water outport and is run today by the Grand Port Maritime de La Rochelle. Ships reach it from the Atlantic through the Pertuis d'Antioche, the channel between the Île de Ré to the north and the Île d'Oléron to the south, and the approach is pilotage-assisted and well marked.
Traffic at La Pallice is dominated by bulk and breakbulk trades. Cereals from the Poitou and Charente farmland are loaded for export, and the port has long been one of the main French grain outlets on the Atlantic side. Imports include fertiliser, animal feed ingredients, timber, forest products and sugar, together with refined oil products received at the oil berths. A ro-ro quay serves vehicle and project cargo, and a limited number of cruise and offshore-support calls fill in the rest of the year. Most merchant ships are handysize and supramax bulkers, product tankers and general cargo ships.
Gauging fits around loading rhythm. Grain ships arrive in ballast or part ballast, so topside and hopper ballast tanks are accessible and the holds are empty and swept before loading. Product tankers call to discharge, with tanks gas-free only when the ship plans it. Weather on this coast is mostly manageable, but Atlantic swell and autumn and winter gales can delay pilots and berthing, so a plan for anchored or waiting ships allows slack. Tidal range is large enough that the outer harbour and the inner basins behave differently, and it is worth confirming which side of the port a ship will use before the team is booked.
Where ships can be gauged at La Rochelle
Most gauging at La Pallice happens alongside, at the bulk and general cargo quays of the outer port, during the cargo stop. The agent arranges access through the port's security gate, and the ship provides a gas-free certificate and an enclosed-space entry permit for every ballast tank or hold space the team enters. Because loading cycles for grain are short, the plan is tank-first: ballast tanks and cofferdams while the ship waits for cargo, hold structure and hatch coamings once the holds are swept and before loading begins.
The port has a ship-repair side that has worked on coasters, fishing vessels and smaller merchant ships, and a repair dock exists on the commercial side. Its availability and size should be confirmed with the port authority and the yard before a docking-linked job is built around it. Larger ships that need a docking in dry dock normally go to a bigger Atlantic or Mediterranean yard, and in that case La Rochelle is the pre-docking call, where gauging readings help the yard scope steel renewal before the ship leaves.
- Outer-port bulk quays at La Pallice, for hold, hopper tank and hatch coaming gauging on grain carriers.
- Oil product berths, for ballast tank and deck gauging on product tankers within terminal permit rules.
- General cargo and timber quays, for hatch cover, tween-deck and coaming steel on breakbulk ships.
- Ro-ro quay, for ramp, vehicle deck and ballast tank checks on short calls.
- The commercial port's repair dock and repair quay, for smaller ships and workboats, subject to availability.
- Waiting berths in the outer harbour and the Pertuis d'Antioche anchorage, for launch-served work in settled weather.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at La Rochelle
Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at La Rochelle usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control and the grain trade at La Rochelle
France inspects foreign ships under the Paris MoU, through the Centres de sécurité des navires, which are the maritime administration's ship safety centres. Ships calling at La Pallice are targeted like those at any French port, with older bulkers and general cargo ships on the higher-risk list more likely to see a detailed inspection. A recent steel gauging report on the hull and hold structure is a useful piece of evidence for a master who expects an inspector on board.
Bulk carriers carry the strongest survey obligations here. The enhanced survey programme sets the extent of gauging at renewal surveys for bulk carriers, and charterers loading grain often ask owners to confirm hold condition. The EU Ship Recycling Regulation also expects an inventory of hazardous materials on board ships calling at EU ports, which is a separate paper task, but the same dry dock or repair programme usually serves both. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime apply to calls at La Rochelle in the same way as at any other EU port.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at La Rochelle meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Typical gauging jobs at La Pallice
Work at La Rochelle follows the grain and timber trades. Planning starts from the loading programme, the ship's survey due dates and whether a docking is already fixed elsewhere. Ultrasonic thickness measurement here usually covers:
- Hold frame, hopper and topside tank gauging on a supramax bulker, taken after hold cleaning and before grain loading.
- Hatch cover panel and coaming gauging on a timber carrier whose covers have taken crane and lashing damage.
- Ballast tank and cofferdam gauging on a product tanker discharging at the oil berth, ahead of a vetting inspection.
- Pre-docking steel estimate on a coaster heading for dry dock, with readings agreed with the superintendent and the yard.
- Owner's condition gauging on a general cargo ship before a time charter, covering deck, bulwark and ballast tank steel.
How a thickness measurement job runs at La Rochelle
Most of the work on a La Rochelle job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
Most technicians reach La Rochelle through Paris or Bordeaux, and La Rochelle-Île de Ré airport is a regional option when schedules allow. Roads connect the airports and the port, and the agent arranges gate passes and any launch for ships waiting outside. France is in the Schengen area, so each technician needs a Schengen visa issued in India before departure, which sets the lead time and is why a ship's loading date should be shared as early as possible.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Handysize and supramax bulk carriers
- Grain and cereal carriers
- Product tankers
- General cargo ships and timber carriers
- Ro-ro cargo ships
- Coasters and short-sea traders
- Offshore support and workboats
- Small cruise and expedition ships
Frequently asked questions
Can holds be gauged at La Pallice before grain is loaded?
Yes, that is the usual window. Once the holds are swept, washed and dry and the ship has a valid permit for entry, the team can read frames, hopper plating and coamings. Readings are recorded by location so the superintendent can see wasted areas before loading begins, and the report is ready for the next survey or for a charterer's request.
Is there a drydock at La Rochelle for steel renewal?
A repair dock exists on the commercial side, but its size and availability change, so it should be confirmed with the port authority and the yard. Large merchant ships usually dock at a bigger yard on the Atlantic or Mediterranean coast, and La Rochelle then serves as the pre-docking gauging stop that helps the yard scope steel work.
Can a ship be gauged at the Pertuis d'Antioche anchorage?
Sometimes. Ballast tanks and deck structure can be gauged at anchor in settled weather when launch transfers are safe. Swell or a strong onshore wind can cancel a transfer on short notice, so anchored work carries a weather allowance and a fallback alongside, which the agent agrees with the master and the pilots.
Do tidal conditions affect gauging at La Rochelle?
The outer berths at La Pallice are open to deep water, so tide does not limit berthing the way it does at lock-gated ports. It can matter for the inner basins and for deck access to the quay, so we check the berth and the expected freeboard before booking the team.
What documents does the ship need for tank entry at La Pallice?
A gas-free certificate and an enclosed-space entry permit for each tank or space, a rescue plan, and ventilation running throughout. Terminals may add their own permit when the ship is alongside during cargo work. The superintendent normally sends these to the agent and the team before arrival so the sequence of spaces is agreed in advance.
Does thickness measurement at La Rochelle need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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