Maritime inspection · Sweden
Ship Thickness Measurement and Hull Gauging in Gothenburg
Gothenburg is Scandinavia's largest port, handling crude and product tankers at its energy port, ro-ro and car traffic at Älvsborg, container ships at the Skandia terminal and daily ferries to Denmark and Germany. Atlantis NDT mobilises a team from India to measure hull structure, tanks and piping on ships calling at Gothenburg, planning the work around terminal operations, lay-by periods and the ship's docking schedule.
Tankers at the energy port
Refinery crude arrives at Torshamnen and products move through Skarvik. Tankers alongside allow deck, void and ballast measurement, while CAP and ESP cargo-tank gauging belongs at docking.
Ro-ro and car carriers at Älvsborg
Ro-ro freighters and car carriers have long car and trailer decks, ramps and hoistable decks. Car deck thickness measurement and crack detection at ramp hinges suit the lay-by periods these ships often have.
Ice-class ships heading for the Baltic
Many tankers and ro-ro ships calling at Gothenburg also trade into the northern Baltic in winter under Finnish-Swedish ice class rules. Their ice-belt plating and frames warrant a dedicated section in the TM plan.
Inspection services for ships at Gothenburg
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreThe Port of Gothenburg: energy, ro-ro and container traffic
Gothenburg's position on the Kattegat, reachable from the North Sea without passing through the Danish straits, has made it the main gateway for Swedish foreign trade. The port is divided into specialised harbours along the mouth of the Göta älv: the container terminal at Skandia operated by APM Terminals, the ro-ro and car terminals at Älvsborg, the energy port with its crude oil terminal at Torshamnen and product harbour at Skarvik, and the ferry terminals closer to the city, from which Stena Line sails to Frederikshavn and Kiel.
That mix produces a broad range of ships. Crude tankers deliver to the city's refineries, and product and chemical tankers load and discharge at Skarvik. Car carriers load vehicles built in western Sweden and handle imports, ro-ro freighters connect Gothenburg with the UK and Belgium, and container ships range from feeders to larger ocean-going services. Ro-pax ferries make daily crossings, and bunkering, including LNG, is available for ships working the Kattegat and Skagerrak. Gothenburg is also the home port of major Swedish ferry and tanker owners, whose technical departments plan dockings and gauging for fleets trading well beyond the Kattegat.
Ships stay in Gothenburg long enough to gauge for several reasons. Tankers lie alongside for discharge and may wait at anchor for a berth; some ro-ro ships on fixed liner schedules have regular lay-by periods; and ships call at the ship-repair facilities in the port area for afloat or docking work. The inspection demand is correspondingly varied: ballast-tank and deck checks on tankers ahead of vetting, car-deck and ramp measurements on ro-ro ships, scrubber piping on ships that run exhaust gas cleaning in the ECA, and pre-docking gauging for owners deciding where to dock. Gothenburg hull gauging work is rarely one type of job for long, and winter adds its own requests as ice-classed ships prepare for Baltic trading.
Where gauging happens in the Port of Gothenburg
Each harbour in Gothenburg has its own access arrangements and practical limits. At the energy port, tankers alongside are subject to strict terminal safety rules, so measurement is confined to areas the master and terminal approve while cargo operations continue. Ro-ro and car terminals are often the easiest places to work because the ships' decks are open and lay-by periods are common. The container terminal gives shorter windows, usually limited to deck and ballast spaces. Every terminal requires the team to be named in advance on the agent's access list, and some require a site safety briefing on arrival.
Ship-repair facilities in the port area take afloat and docking repairs, and Swedish-managed ships also dock in Poland, Denmark, the Baltic states and further afield. Anchorages off the port entrance are used by ships waiting for a berth, and those waits can sometimes be used for limited gauging by launch. Where a renewal survey is booked at a yard abroad, a Gothenburg call beforehand is often the best chance for pre-docking measurements, because ballast tanks can be emptied and ventilated while the ship works cargo and the results reach the yard before arrival.
- Torshamnen crude terminal — deck, void-space and ballast tank measurement on crude tankers alongside, subject to terminal and master approval.
- Skarvik product harbour — ballast tank and deck gauging on product and chemical tankers during discharge or loading.
- Älvsborg ro-ro and car terminals — car-deck, ramp and hoistable-deck measurements and ramp-hinge crack detection on ro-ro ships and car carriers.
- Skandia container terminal (APM Terminals) — ballast tank and deck gauging on container ships within the berth window.
- Stena ferry terminals — machinery piping and vehicle-deck measurements on ro-pax ferries during scheduled port time.
- Outer anchorages — limited pre-purchase or condition gauging on ships waiting for a berth, with launch access arranged by the agent.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Gothenburg
Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Gothenburg usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Swedish regulation, ECA and market context in Gothenburg
Sweden is a member of the Paris MoU, and Gothenburg's high volume of tanker and ro-ro calls makes it a regular location for port state control inspections. As an EU member, Sweden applies the EU ETS to shipping from 2024 and FuelEU Maritime from 2025. Gothenburg was an early adopter of shore power at its ferry and ro-ro berths, and liner operators calling here have invested in retrofits such as shore connections, energy-saving devices and battery systems, which add penetrations, foundations and piping that need structural checks before and after installation.
The port lies on the Kattegat within the SOx ECA, at 0.10% sulphur. Scrubber-fitted tankers and ro-ro ships use their systems continuously in these waters, and operators also have to observe national restrictions on wash-water discharge near the Swedish coast, so ships may run in closed-loop mode or switch fuel close to land. That changes how wash-water and overboard piping are used and where corrosion develops, which is why a scrubber piping inspection at each docking is worthwhile. Gothenburg itself is rarely troubled by ice, but tankers and ro-ro ships calling here often continue to Gulf of Bothnia and Gulf of Finland ports in winter, where traffic restrictions based on Finnish-Swedish ice class apply and ice-belt condition becomes a gauging priority.
Ships trading to Gothenburg are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Typical thickness gauging jobs in Gothenburg
Gothenburg combines tanker work, liner ro-ro and container calls and docking-related gauging, so scopes vary from a few ballast tanks on a tanker to a full car-deck survey on a car carrier. The common thread is planning around terminal operations and agreeing access with the terminal before the team arrives, so that work starts as soon as the ship is secured alongside.
- Tanker thickness measurement at Skarvik: ballast tank and deck gauging on a product tanker ahead of a vetting inspection, with cargo tanks left for the docking.
- Ro-ro ship inspection during a lay-by at Älvsborg: trailer-deck plating, ramp structure and hinge welds measured and crack-tested on a North Sea freighter.
- Car deck thickness measurement on a car carrier loading in Gothenburg: hoistable decks, fixed decks and lashing points assessed for wear and corrosion.
- ESP survey gauging preparation for a crude tanker: pre-docking measurements on ballast tanks at Torshamnen to firm up the renewal survey steel estimate.
- Scrubber piping inspection on a scrubber-fitted ro-ro ship: wash-water lines, overboard valves and shell penetrations measured during a scheduled lay-by between North Sea sailings.
- Ice-belt gauging on an ice-classed product tanker before the winter season in the northern Baltic, with frames and plating recorded by strake for later comparison.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Gothenburg
Most of the work on a Gothenburg job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
Göteborg Landvetter Airport is the international gateway, with connections through European hubs, and the port is reached by road from the airport. All terminals are ISPS facilities; the ship's agent arranges gate passes for named technicians at the energy port and the ro-ro, container and ferry terminals, and books launches for anchorage work. Sweden is in the Schengen area, so the team travels from India on Schengen visas. Tanker berthing times at the energy port can move with cargo programmes, so we keep in close contact with the agent and plan the visa period with some margin.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Crude and product tankers
- Chemical tankers
- Ro-ro cargo ships
- Car carriers (PCTC)
- Ro-pax ferries
- Container ships
- General cargo ships
Frequently asked questions
Can tankers be gauged while alongside at the Gothenburg energy port?
Partially. Cargo tanks stay closed during cargo operations, but ballast tanks, void spaces and deck structure can be measured where the master and terminal agree and the ship has certified the spaces safe. For CAP or renewal-survey cargo-tank gauging, the tanks must be gas-free, which normally means a docking or a planned off-hire.
What is usually measured on ro-ro ships and car carriers?
Vehicle-deck plating and its stiffening, ramp structure and hinges, hoistable deck panels and supports, lashing points and the ballast tanks below. Wheel loads, seawater carried in by vehicles and de-icing salt all contribute to wear and corrosion on vehicle decks, while ramp hinges and supports are typical fatigue locations for magnetic particle testing.
Should ice-classed ships have their ice belt gauged separately?
It is worth doing. The ice belt carries additional plating and framing under the Finnish-Swedish ice class rules, and ice abrasion strips coatings at the waterline, so corrosion there can progress faster than elsewhere on the shell. Measuring the ice belt as a defined section of the TM plan gives a clear record from survey to survey.
How far ahead should we plan gauging in Gothenburg?
For planned work, as soon as the call or docking date is known. The team travels from India on Schengen visas, so lead time is mainly visa processing. Liner ro-ro and ferry operators can plan work around regular lay-bys well ahead; tanker work depends on the cargo programme and benefits from a flexible window.
Does thickness measurement at Gothenburg need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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