Maritime inspection · Norway
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Fishing Vessels and Barges in Egersund
Egersund is one of Norway's most important fishing harbours, where large pelagic vessels land herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting for freezing ashore. The same sheltered harbour serves an offshore fabrication yard whose modules leave on barges and heavy-lift ships. Fishing vessels between seasons, reefers loading frozen fish and barges awaiting load-out all spend time at the quays, which is when their steel can be measured. Each job is carried out by technicians who fly in from India for that vessel.
Refrigerated sea-water tanks
Pelagic vessels keep their catch in refrigerated sea-water tanks, where chilled circulating seawater, fish residues and frequent washing attack the steel. Gauging tank plating, bulkheads and internal stiffeners while the vessel lies between seasons shows where coating breakdown has turned into real metal loss.
Barges before a load-out
Modules built at the fabrication yard sail out on transport barges and heavy-lift ships. Measuring barge deck plating, internal framing and ballast tanks before loading gives the barge owner documented condition to put in front of the voyage planners and the marine warranty surveyor.
Almost no tide to plan around
Egersund sits near an amphidromic point, so the tidal range is practically nil. Quay heights hardly change through the day, which keeps gangways, staging rigged from the quay and access around a vessel lying alongside predictable for the whole shift.
Inspection services for ships at Egersund
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreEgersund harbour, Eigerøya and the pelagic fleet
Egersund lies on the Dalane coast of southern Rogaland, where the island of Eigerøya shelters a narrow sound from the North Sea and forms one of the finest natural harbours in Norway. Vessels reach the town's quays, fish factories and industrial waterfront through that protected water, without the long fjord passage many Norwegian ports demand. Because the coast outside faces the open North Sea, the harbour has long been used for shelter as well as for work, and its position close to the fishing grounds of the North Sea and the Skagerrak made it the country's leading landing port for many years, until Ålesund overtook it in the mid-2000s. The tidal range is negligible because the harbour lies close to an amphidromic point, so berthing, gangways and quay-side access are governed by weather rather than by the clock.
Fishing defines the port. Large pelagic purse seiners and trawlers bring catches of herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting to the processing plants, where the fish is graded, frozen and stored before export. Landings follow the seasons of the different stocks, with autumn mackerel fishing among the busiest periods, and between seasons many vessels lie idle at the quays or go to a yard for maintenance. Alongside the fishing trade, the offshore fabrication yard at Egersund builds modules, topsides and subsea structures for the Norwegian shelf, which brings transport barges, heavy-lift ships, tugs and support vessels into the harbour whenever a structure is ready to leave. Frozen fish is shipped out in reefer ships and refrigerated containers, and coastal cargo ships bring in general cargo and supplies for the town and its industry.
For thickness gauging, Egersund offers long windows rather than short calls. A pelagic vessel between seasons may lie at the quay for weeks with its refrigerated sea-water (RSW) tanks pumped out and cleaned, and that is the obvious time to measure tanks, hull plating and the heavily loaded structure around winches, power blocks and trawl gallows. Barges and heavy-lift ships wait at the yard quay while load-out preparations run, often for several days. Reefer ships load frozen cargo over a day or two. The harbour is sheltered and the tide does not interfere, so the real limits are North Sea weather on open decks in winter and the fishing calendar itself: owners like to finish repairs before a season opens, so gauging needs booking early enough for any steel work to follow.
Quays, yard berths and lay-by space in Egersund
Fishing vessels are gauged alongside at the fish-factory quays or at lay-by berths in the harbour, once the crew or a shore contractor has cleaned and ventilated the tanks to be entered. RSW tanks must be pumped dry, washed and certified safe, because decomposing fish residues can release hydrogen sulphide and use up oxygen; the enclosed-space entry permit is issued by the vessel before anyone goes in, and the atmosphere is tested again during the work. Reefer ships at the processing plants' quays can have ballast tanks, deck plating and hatch coamings measured during loading, provided the team stays out of the way of the cargo flow.
At the fabrication yard, barges and heavy-lift ships lie at the load-out quay while sea fastening, ballasting and lifting are prepared, and measurement is fitted around the yard's programme and its permit system. Pelagic vessels usually dock at the specialist fishing-vessel yards further up the west coast, while barges and heavy-lift ships dock wherever their owners hold contracts. Readings taken in Egersund give those yards a realistic steel list before the vessel arrives, which shortens the time in dock and avoids surprises once the hull is dry.
- Fish-factory quays — RSW tank, hull and fish-handling structure gauging on pelagic vessels between landings or seasons.
- Lay-by berths in the harbour — longer condition surveys on fishing vessels laid up between seasons, with time to clean and open tanks in sequence.
- Fabrication-yard load-out quay — deck plating, internal framing and ballast tank readings on transport barges and heavy-lift ships before loading.
- Processing-plant quays used for reefer loading — ballast tank, deck and coaming measurements on reefer ships while frozen cargo goes aboard.
- Harbour quays used by coastal cargo ships and tugs — targeted gauging after a survey finding or ahead of a docking.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Egersund
Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Egersund usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Fishing-vessel rules, port state control and offshore logistics
Egersund's fishing fleet is largely Norwegian-flagged, and its vessels are surveyed under the Norwegian Maritime Authority's regulations for fishing vessels, with many of the larger ones also held in class. Thickness gauging on these ships is usually driven by class renewal surveys, by an owner preparing a vessel for sale or by the owner's own maintenance planning, rather than by the ESP rules that govern tankers and bulk carriers. Foreign-flagged reefers, cargo ships and heavy-lift vessels calling here fall under Paris MoU port state control, which the Norwegian Maritime Authority carries out, and an inspection finding on a wasted hatch coaming or air pipe can lead to a request for readings before departure.
Pelagic vessels wear in ways that cargo ships do not. RSW systems circulate chilled seawater through tanks and piping at high flow, and the mix of low temperature, oxygenated water, fish residues and repeated washing breaks down coatings and then the steel beneath. Pump sumps, suction wells, tank bottoms and the lower strakes of tank bulkheads are typical places for pitting. On deck, winch foundations, net-drum supports and gallows carry heavy cyclic loads that can crack welds long before wastage becomes a concern, so magnetic particle testing often goes with the gauging. For barges carrying modules from the yard, attention falls on the deck structure under the grillage and around the sea-fastening points.
Ships trading to Egersund are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
What we typically gauge in Egersund
Most Egersund work is booked around the fishing calendar or the yard's load-out dates, both known well in advance, which suits a team that travels from India. Owners of pelagic vessels often want a full tank and hull picture before deciding what to repair at the next docking; barge operators want documented deck condition before a heavy cargo goes aboard. We agree the scope, the tank cleaning and the entry arrangements with the owner beforehand, then measure and send results each day so the steel list can be built as the work proceeds and the yard can be briefed before the vessel sails. Recurring requests include:
- RSW tank gauging on a pelagic trawler laid up between seasons, with pitting at tank bottoms and suction wells mapped for repair.
- Hull and bottom plating readings taken from inside a purse seiner, ahead of a docking at a west-coast fishing-vessel yard.
- Magnetic particle testing of winch, net-drum and gallows foundations on a pelagic vessel, combined with deck plating gauging.
- Deck plating, transverse framing and ballast tank gauging on a transport barge at the load-out quay before a module is moved aboard.
- Tank-top, crane pedestal and deck measurements on a heavy-lift ship preparing to carry a structure from the fabrication yard.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Egersund
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Egersund is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
Stavanger Airport, Sola, is the nearest international gateway; from there the team continues south by road or on the Jæren line commuter train, which ends at Egersund. Access to the fish-factory quays is arranged with the vessel owner and the plant, and the fabrication yard requires its own site induction and work permits, organised through the yard or the barge operator. Norway is a Schengen state, so each technician travels from India on a Schengen visa; season and load-out dates are usually known early, which leaves time for the application.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Pelagic trawlers
- Purse seiners
- Reefer ships
- Transport barges
- Heavy-lift ships
- Offshore support vessels
- Tugs
- Coastal general cargo ships
Frequently asked questions
Can RSW tanks be gauged while a pelagic vessel is in season?
Only during a pause long enough to pump out, wash and ventilate the tanks, which a vessel in the middle of a season rarely has. In practice, RSW tank gauging is done between seasons or before a docking. If a crack or leak is suspected mid-season, a targeted check of a single tank can sometimes be fitted into a landing stop at Egersund, provided the tank is certified safe for entry.
Is thickness measurement on a fishing vessel different from a cargo ship?
The method is the same, but the structure and the scope differ. Fishing vessels are not covered by the ESP rules, so the gauging extent comes from the class rules for the vessel and its age, or from the owner's maintenance plan. The areas that matter most are the refrigerated tanks, the bottom and lower side plating, the stern and the foundations of the fishing gear, rather than cargo holds or topside tanks.
Can you gauge a barge for the marine warranty surveyor before load-out?
We can measure the barge and report the readings so that the owner can present them to the marine warranty surveyor, who decides what evidence the voyage needs. The usual scope is deck plating under the cargo footprint, the deck stiffeners and transverse frames below, ballast tanks and the towing bracket area, with magnetic particle testing at bracket and padeye welds where requested.
Where do Egersund fishing vessels go for dry-docking?
Usually to the fishing-vessel yards along the west coast where the owner holds a docking contract. Gauging in Egersund before the vessel leaves gives the yard a steel list in advance, so repairs can be planned and the docking kept no longer than necessary. If the owner prefers, the team can also travel on to the yard and complete the measurements while the hull is dry.
Does the tide affect access to vessels in Egersund?
Hardly at all. The harbour lies near an amphidromic point, so the water level changes very little over a day, and gangways and staging rigged from the quay stay usable throughout. Weather is the bigger factor: work on open decks and gear foundations is planned around North Sea wind and rain, while tank and engine-room work can continue in most conditions.
Does thickness measurement at Egersund need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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