Maritime inspection · Egypt

Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging for Ships in Alexandria and El Dekheila

Alexandria is Egypt's main Mediterranean port, with grain carriers discharging wheat, container and ro-ro traffic at Alexandria and El Dekheila, crude tankers at the Sidi Kerir terminal to the west, and drydocks at Alexandria Shipyard. Our technicians are mobilised from India for renewal-survey programmes in dock, empty-hold gauging after discharge, and targeted tanker work at the berth.

Empty holds after wheat discharge

Egypt is one of the world's largest wheat importers, and bulk carriers discharging grain at Alexandria and El Dekheila leave with clean, empty holds. That is the window to gauge hold frames, brackets and hopper plating before the next cargo.

Drydocks at Alexandria Shipyard

Alexandria Shipyard builds and repairs ships and operates drydock capacity in the port. A dock stay there opens up the bottom and side shell for measurement, and gauging early in the stay lets the steel list be agreed from measurements.

Crude tankers at Sidi Kerir

West of the city, the SUMED pipeline's Mediterranean terminal at Sidi Kerir loads crude tankers. Deck plating, ballast tanks and deck pipelines can be gauged during loading, under terminal rules, ahead of vetting or a CAP survey.

Inspection services for ships at Alexandria

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Alexandria's two harbours and their traffic

Alexandria handles a large share of Egypt's seaborne trade through two harbours run by the Alexandria Port Authority: the Western Harbour beside the city and El Dekheila a short distance further west. Between them they take container ships, general cargo ships, ro-ro and car carriers, and a steady flow of dry-bulk carriers bringing grain, which Egypt imports in great volume for bread. Beyond El Dekheila, the Sidi Kerir terminal at the Mediterranean end of the SUMED pipeline loads crude tankers, completing a route that lets large laden tankers avoid a full-draught transit of the Suez Canal.

Grain cargoes shape the gauging calendar. When a full grain cargo has been discharged, the holds are empty, swept and dry, which is the best condition a bulk carrier's holds are ever in for thickness measurement. An owner who knows a ship is discharging wheat in Alexandria can plan hold gauging for the days after discharge, before the ship sails in ballast to its next load port, and arrive at the next renewal or intermediate survey with frames, brackets and hopper plating already measured. Tankers at Sidi Kerir and ships alongside the container and ro-ro berths offer shorter windows, used for targeted deck, tank and piping work.

Alexandria is also a centre of Egyptian maritime education and ship repair. The Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport has its main campus in the city, and Alexandria Shipyard is one of the country's principal shipbuilding and repair yards, taking Egyptian-flag and foreign ships into dock for repair and survey. The result is a port where two kinds of gauging work sit side by side: full renewal-survey programmes in dock for ships in the yard, and targeted afloat work on the much larger number of ships that call to load or discharge and then leave.

Where ships are gauged in Alexandria

Alexandria Shipyard is the place for in-dock gauging: bottom plating, sea chests, bilge strakes and side shell, plus holds and tanks while the repair staging is in place. As in any yard, the value lies in measuring before the repair specification is finalised, so that the owner, the yard and the attending class surveyor agree the renewal list from fresh figures rather than from the previous report alone.

Afloat, the Western Harbour and El Dekheila berths give alongside access once the agent has the gate passes in hand, and the grain berths are where empty-hold gauging is most practical. At Sidi Kerir, work on tankers follows terminal safety rules on portable equipment and permits, and is limited to the deck, the ballast tanks and any spaces the master opens. Ships waiting outside the harbour can be boarded by launch, subject to the harbour master's arrangements and the agent's booking. For UTM in Alexandria the scope is set by the window: a dock stay supports a full programme, a discharge call supports holds and tanks, and a tanker loading supports deck and ballast work.

  • Alexandria Shipyard — shipbuilding and repair yard with drydock capacity; renewal-survey gauging of bottom, side shell, holds and tanks during dock stays.
  • Western Harbour, Alexandria — container, general cargo, ro-ro and bulk berths; empty-hold and tank gauging after discharge, deck work during cargo operations.
  • El Dekheila — container and dry-bulk berths west of the city; grain carriers' holds gauged between discharge and sailing in ballast.
  • Sidi Kerir terminal — the SUMED pipeline's Mediterranean loading terminal; deck, ballast tank and deck-pipeline gauging on crude tankers under terminal rules.
  • Alexandria outer anchorage — ships waiting outside the harbour for a berth; tank, hatch and deck readings taken after a launch transfer arranged by the agent.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Alexandria

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Alexandria usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Regulation, emissions and market context in Alexandria

Egypt carries out port state control as a member of the Mediterranean MoU, through the Egyptian Authority for Maritime Safety, and Alexandria sees a steady stream of ageing bulkers and general cargo tonnage in the grain and short-sea trades. For those ships, the structural items an inspector notices first, such as hatch coaming wastage, thinned ventilator coamings and corroded deck fittings, are the same items that become conditions of class if they are left. A recent thickness report on board, covering the areas an inspector is likely to question, shortens the conversation with class when a finding is raised.

The Mediterranean SOx emission control area took effect on 1 May 2025, so ships in Alexandria and along the Egyptian Mediterranean coast need fuel at or below 0.10% sulphur, or a scrubber, to comply. That has put scrubber wash-water and overboard piping on ships trading between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea under closer attention, because the ECA asks more of each system across the whole Mediterranean leg. Grain charter parties also bring hold condition into commercial focus: holds must be clean and fit for grain on arrival at the load port, and a ship whose frames and brackets are known to be sound is easier to fix for its next cargo.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Alexandria burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical gauging jobs in Alexandria

Requests for ship inspection in Alexandria follow the port's three trades: grain carriers discharging wheat, tankers loading crude at Sidi Kerir, and ships going into Alexandria Shipyard for repair. Each scenario below is matched to the window that trade offers, and each is planned against the ship's survey status and the access the berth or yard allows before the team leaves India.

  • Hold frame, bracket and hopper plating gauging on a supramax after wheat discharge at El Dekheila, ahead of its intermediate survey, so findings are dealt with before class attends.
  • Renewal survey gauging programme on an Egyptian-managed general cargo ship docked at Alexandria Shipyard, measuring bottom, side shell and tanks before the steel list is fixed.
  • Deck plating, ballast tank and deck cargo line gauging at Sidi Kerir during loading, for an operator preparing an older crude tanker for its next vetting inspection.
  • Scrubber wash-water and overboard pipe measurement on a container ship alongside in the Western Harbour, building a trend for lines now worked harder in the Mediterranean ECA.
  • At the end of a time charter in Alexandria, off-hire gauging of a bulk carrier's holds, tanks and deck, recorded for both the owner's and the charterer's files.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Alexandria

Most of the work on a Alexandria job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Borg El Arab International Airport serves Alexandria directly, and Cairo International Airport offers wider international connections with road transfer north to the coast. The shipyard, the harbour terminals and Sidi Kerir are all security-controlled, so the ship's agent obtains entry permits for the team and its instruments ahead of arrival, using passport details, and arranges launches for anchorage boardings. Egyptian visas for the team are arranged before travel from India; once the docking date or the discharge window is known, we fix the mobilisation around it and confirm the plan with the superintendent.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Bulk carriers in the grain trade
  • Crude oil tankers
  • Container ships
  • General cargo ships
  • Ro-ro ships and car carriers
  • Offshore support vessels

Frequently asked questions

What is the right moment to gauge the holds of a grain carrier in Alexandria?

Straight after discharge, before the ship sails in ballast. The holds are empty and dry, the frames and brackets are accessible from the tank top, and no cargo programme competes for time. If the ship carries a cherry-picker or the agent can arrange one, upper frames can be measured too; otherwise the team works from the tank top and the hopper slopes.

Can you provide Alexandria Shipyard thickness measurement for a renewal survey?

We can gauge a ship during its stay at Alexandria Shipyard, working with the yard's access and the ship's survey programme. Send us the class survey status, the previous thickness report and the dock dates; we prepare the measurement plan before the team travels and report in the format the ship's class society uses for thickness measurement.

Do you do tanker gauging at Sidi Kerir while the ship is loading?

Yes, for the parts of the ship that can be reached safely during loading: deck plating, deck pipelines, ballast tanks and, with the master's permission, the pump room. Cargo tanks are closed and inerted, so they wait for a gas-free period or a yard. Equipment and permits are agreed with the terminal and the ship in advance.

Can one mobilisation cover Alexandria and the Suez Canal ports?

Yes. Alexandria, Port Said, Suez and Ain Sokhna are all reachable by road within Egypt, so a team doing ship thickness gauging in Egypt can attend a grain carrier in Alexandria and a transit ship at the canal on the same visit. We sequence the attendances around each ship's schedule and report each ship separately.

Does thickness measurement at Alexandria need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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